Filing Extensions Available
by Phone or Computer
People who need more time to complete their forms will find it easy to extend
their filing deadline — they don’t need an excuse or even a stamp. Automatic
four-month extensions are available by phone or by computer, as well as through
the paper Form 4868. The IRS expects to receive almost 9 million extension
requests, which must be made by the normal filing deadline.
An extension of time to file does not give more time to pay any taxes owed. A
person may choose to pay any projected balance due when requesting an extension,
and the payment may be made electronically. Even without a payment, one can
still get the extension.
Whether requesting an extension electronically or on paper, the taxpayer must
estimate the total tax liability based on the information available. If the IRS
later finds this estimate to be unreasonable, the extension will be null and
void. The taxpayer will still get credit for any payments made with the
extension request.
The IRS has a special toll-free phone line for extensions — 1-888-796-1074 —
for those who filed a tax return for 2003. Callers may use
Form 4868,
Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax
Return, as a worksheet to prepare for the call, figuring their 2004 tax and
total payments made. They get a confirmation number signifying that the
extension request has been accepted. They should put this confirmation number on
Form 4868 and keep it for their records. They do not send the form to the IRS.
Taxpayers may also e-file an extension request using tax preparation software
on their own computer or by going to a tax preparer. Those filing by computer
get an acknowledgment that the IRS has received their request.
Taxpayers asking for extensions by phone or computer can choose to pay any
expected balance due by authorizing an automatic withdrawal from a checking or
savings account. They will need the appropriate bank routing and account numbers
for that account. They must also have the adjusted gross income (AGI) from their
2003 tax return to verify their identity.
Another way to get a filing extension is to charge an extension-related
payment to an American Express, Discover Card, MasterCard or Visa account. The
authorized processors take payments through their phone and Web site systems.
There is no IRS fee for credit card payments, but some processors may charge a
convenience fee. Use Form 4868 as a worksheet; it has details on making credit
card payments.
Taxpayers may also charge the taxes due for 2004, estimated taxes for 2005,
or installment agreement payments for 2000 or later, but such charges do not
give an extension of time to file.
Taxpayers who live outside the United States and Puerto Rico and whose main
place of work is outside the United States and already have a filing extension
to June 15. This June deadline also applies to those in military service on duty
outside the country, but not in a combat zone or a qualified hazardous duty
area. (A special, longer extension applies to those in such a zone/area, or away
from their permanent duty station in support of operations in such a zone/area.)
Taxpayers with the June deadline can file a Form 4868 or make an
extension-related credit card payment by June 15 to get an additional two months
to file. They cannot request this extension by phone. Merely being outside the
United States on the April deadline does not give a person an extension to June
15.
Interest charges apply to any tax not paid by the regular deadline. The
current rate is 6 percent a year, compounded daily, and is subject to change
each calendar quarter. Taxpayers who request an extension may also be liable for
a late payment penalty of 0.5 percent per month if the total tax paid by the
regular deadline is less than 90 percent of the actual 2004 tax.
One deadline that taxpayers cannot extend is the date to claim a refund for
Tax Year 2001 if they have not yet filed for that year. Unless they had a filing
extension in 2002 for their 2001 return, they must mail such late returns by
April 15, 2005.
Links:
Form 4868,
Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax
Return (PDF 76K)
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