Top 10 Don'ts for SEO Copywriting
By Karon Thackston
Following in the footsteps of Rand Fishkin and Guy Kawasaki, I decided to
come up with my own list of don'ts.
There is no shortage of don'ts when it comes to SEO copywriting. It seems
this niche got off to a rough start many years ago when early comers somehow
misconstrued the core principles of the trade. Allow me to elaborate on how not
to write SEO copy.
1. Don't shove as many keyphrases into the copy as humanly possible. It's
not about the sheer volume of search terms you include. Yes, Google and other
engines should be able to follow what the page is about. Yes, engines are
looking to match a searcher's query with search engine optimized content on your
web pages, but which pages land at the top is decided through a series of
calculations far more complex than any simple ratio. When you overload copy with
keyphrases you sacrifice quality and user experience.
2. Don't lose sight of balance. If SEO copywriting isn't about the
percentage of keywords within the copy, then what is it about? Balance. You have
two audiences with SEO copywriting: the search engines and your site visitors.
But surprisingly, the balance doesn't come with serving both masters well. The
balance comes in how much you cater to the engines. You see, your site visitors
always come first. However, if you write with too little focus on the engines,
you won't see good rankings. If you put too much focus on the engines, you'll
start to lose your target audience. Balance… always balance.
3. Don't let someone else choose the keywords. If keyword research
isn't a service you offer, an SEO firm, keyword specialist or some other
professional that your client hires will have to conduct the research. Don't
just accept keyphrases these folks toss your way. Ask to see the entire list
with recommendations as to which terms would be best strategically. Then you, as
the professional writer, can decide which will also work best within the copy.
4. Don't sacrifice flow for numbers. This is a follow-up to number
three and is a major issue with bad SEO copywriting. SEOs or clients sometimes
insist on using hacked-up search phrases that simply don't work in a normal
sentence. An example? "Candies samples free." Many copywriters will just grin
and bear it, sacrificing quality and flow for the sake of competitive values or
other numbers. The result is often some obnoxious sentence like, "If you're
looking for candies samples free, you've come to the right place!" Forcing a
phrase into the copy at all costs never turns out well.
5. Don't use keyphrases that don't apply to the page. If you operate a
site about wedding receptions, don't try to force a search term about wedding
dresses into the copy just because it pulls a lot of traffic. (A) Unless you
sell, alter or design wedding dresses, it won't be applicable. (B) Even if you
manage to get the page ranked well for the phrase [wedding dresses], once the
visitor clicks to your site and realizes you have nothing to do with wedding
dresses, they will leave. It's a waste of time and effort and it creates a poor
user experience.
6. Don't use misspellings and correct spellings on the same page. I
fully understand that the misspellings of keyphrases can be valuable search
terms. However, to mix correct spellings and misspellings within the same page
of copy looks like you've got a bunch of typos in the content. It's just not
professional. Some writers will go for the old, "We rent limousines (sometimes
spelled limosenes) for the most affordable prices in town." I don't care for
that approach. It's just not natural. Would you ever see brochure or newspaper
copy that reads that way? I think not.
7. Don't use keyphrases the exact same way every time. This is how we
end up with horrible SEO copy that sounds like a 4th grader wrote it. (See #4.)
There are lots of ways to use keywords in copy, not just one. In order to sound
natural, you have to get creative with your keyphrase use. One way is to break
up phrases using punctuation. Since search engines don't pay attention to basic
punctuation marks, you can easily write something using the search term [real
estate Hawaii] that reads like this: "Currently there is an impressive selection
of available real estate. Hawaii listings can be…" See? "Real estate" is at the
end of the first sentence and "Hawaii" is at the beginning of the second
sentence. The engines ignore the period so there's no problem.
8. Don't use all types of search phrases for every situation. There
are many ways in which this "don't" applies. One quick example is that of an
ecommerce site. It wouldn't be advisable to use specific, long-tail keyphrases
on the home page of your site. They are much too specific in most cases and are
better suited for individual product pages. Broader terms are typically best for
an ecommerce home page. If you don't understand the best applications for the
various types of keywords, you're likely to have lackluster results.
9. Don't neglect ALT tags/image attributes. These tags are the ones
associated with images on your pages and they carry a good deal of weight
especially if the image is used as a link. The ALT text counts the same as
anchor text in a text-based link. Depending on a few different factors, ALT text
may be a good place for those misspellings mentioned in #6.
10. Don't forget the chain of protocol. There's a method to the SEO
copywriting madness. The idea is not to get as many different keyphrases onto a
page as possible. Just the opposite, in fact. Rather than having 12 different
search terms used only one time each, you need to use two to four keyphrases
(depending on the length of your copy) per page. The title, META tags, ALT tags,
other coding elements and on-page copy need to support each other as far as
keyphrase use goes. Your goal is to let the engines know that you have original,
relevant content about a narrow topic.
Unless you have an exceptional number of back links built up, just mentioning
[dark chocolate], [chocolate strawberries], [chocolate chip cookies], [chocolate
cake], [chocolate desserts], [organic chocolate] and [chocolate cheesecake] once
each on a web page isn't likely to do a lot of good. Instead, pick two or three
terms which are closely related and use them several times each along with
mentioning them in your tags.
When you avoid making common mistakes, you'll find your SEO copywriting flows
much better, is more natural-sounding and ranks higher, too.
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