Where Are the Great Companies?
By Jim Champy,
author of
OUTSMART!: How to Do What Your Competitors Can't
For years I have been searching for great companies. What I
have found is that there are none. Greatness is an aspiration – a very
honorable one. But no company is perfect, even if it performs well year
after year.
Greatness, like, many objectives, is in the eye of the beholder. One simple
test for greatness is how a company is experienced by its constituents – its
customers, its associates, its owners, and business partners. In my most
recent research, I looked at over a thousand high-growth companies and found
many companies that are very good. They treat all of their constituents well
and, in their own unique ways, aspire to greatness.
My search was driven by a desire to find companies that have
new business models, delivering new products and services to customers and
executing in new ways. I have written about my discoveries in
OUTSMART! my
latest book. Although I could find no single formula for what creates a good
– or great – company, I did find some shared characteristics.
Ambition: The leadership team of every good company
has a great ambition for the company – usually one that addresses an unmet
customer need. The ambition is not one of personal greed; it’s about
building a company that delivers on its promise and does it with a unique
quality. My experience over the years is that it takes a great ambition to
create even a good company. I was inspired in my research by a company
called Minute Clinic, whose ambition is to change how healthcare is
delivered, for the benefit of everyone involved in the healthcare system.
Customer: Every good company begins by meeting a
customer need. That need is often deeply understood by the company’s founder
because they, themselves, experienced the need – and saw how that need was
not being well met. Sometimes the founder hands off the leadership of the
company to someone else who operationalizes the idea. But that wasn’t the
case in the example of Sonicbids, a company that saw the unmet needs of
thousands of independent musicians and performers and whose founder has led
the company to a unique position in the music business. This music business
for independent performers is a 13 billion dollar a year market, that no one
saw or had the appetite to organize until Sonic bids came along.
Focus: Good companies stay focused on what they know
and can do well. When companies search for new ideas, they often drift into
unknown territory and get in trouble. Good companies just keep growing and
expanding into familiar territory. Shutterfly is a wonderful example of a
company that’s growing, but it grows by expanding within the social
expressions business, helping communities of people share photographs in
hundreds of ways. Niches can be very large markets.
Execution: Satisfying a customer requires relentless
attention to execution. Building a company’s capability to deliver makes the
difference between turning a great idea into a business or failure. But
execution is not just about delivering a product. It’s also about service.
Over the years, I have observed that technology companies are particularly
bad at recognizing and responding to the service needs of their customers.
Counter intuitively, high-tech requires a lot of high-touch. Partsearch is a
company that knows what it’s doing with customer service, helping customers
find what they need in an ocean of millions of parts and accessories for
consumer electronic products. Partsearch has tamed chaos in its industry.
Inspiration: Smart companies engage all of their
associates in building the business, from idea creation though delivery.
Ideas don’t just come tops-down; they also come bottoms-up and from every
other direction. Everyone in the company feels that they own a piece of the
action and are accountable for how the company performs. The inspiration for
a company starts at the top, but good leadership drives that inspiration
deep into the company by engaging people broadly in decision-making. People
are more than mechanical parts of the enterprise, and the more they are
allowed to see customers, the better their business sensibilities.
These are some of the behaviors that I have found in the
good companies I have studied. My ultimate test of the quality of a company
is whether I would like to work there. The good news: I see many high growth
companies where I would work. They are smart companies, in multiple
industries, that are operating quite brilliantly.
Order
OUTSMART!: How to Do What Your Competitors Can't
Jim Champy is one of the leading thinkers
in business. His first book,
Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution , helped transform the corporate world. His global best
sellers also include
X-Engineering the Corporation: Reinventing Your Business in the Digital Age ; Reengineering Management; and The Arc of
Ambition. He is the Chairman of Perot Systems' consulting practice, and the
company's head of strategy. For more information, please visit
www.jimchampy.com |