Book excerpt: The Inspiring Leader: Unlocking the Secrets of How Extraordinary Leaders
Motivate
by John H. Zenter, Joseph R. Folkman, and Scott K. Edinger
ISBN: 13:978-0-07-162124-3
$29.95
Shower Positive Attention on New Ideas
Never begin by enumerating all the downsides and potential problems. Be
optimistic. New ideas are fragile. They are like tiny plants that poke its
way up through the soil. Rough handling at this point can easily kill them,
and lots of great ideas have been squashed at this stage.
For more than a decade, one of the authors worked in a pharmaceutical
company. A senior executive in research, Ralph Dorfman, played a unique role
in that organization. Whenever someone had a new idea for an innovative
research project, she would go to Ralph. He was a respected scientist with a
good deal of experience in research. But the spectrum of research being
conducted ranged from molecular biology to chemistry and from biology to
pharmaceutical science, with clinical medicine added on. Clearly Ralph was
not the expert in all of these areas. But he possessed one quality that
caused other people from virtually every area to come to spend time with
him. He nurtured new ideas. He searched for the positive elements of
everyone’s brainstorm. By nature he was cheerful, always smiling and with a
cherubic manner. His instinct was never to find fault and focus on the
downsides, but to see the good and the potential in every new idea. One
might assume that this was an observation that his colleagues would make
years later as they reflected on the forces that made creativity possible.
In Ralph’s case, however, even at the time it was occurring, the scientists
recognized what a valuable role he was playing in nurturing new ideas.
Make a Hobby of Trend Spotting
Encourage your group to stay out in front by spotting trends early. One of
the behaviors of leaders who inspire is their ability and willingness to
take an “eagle-eye view” of what’s happening in their industry and to pick
up on new trends at a very beginning stage. A good staff meeting topic is to
ask about any trends employees are picking up as they talk with customers,
industry experts, suppliers, and competitors and from what they are reading.
The obvious next step is to determine what impact that trend could have on
your business, or how you should best respond to it.
Visit Customers
Innovative products and services frequently originate from tips and
suggestions from customers. Often customers will graciously toss these
suggestions to you. But there is also great power in asking your customers
some probing questions point-blank:
“What would you like our product (service) to do that it doesn’t do
at the current time?”
“Do you ever hear people in your organization talk about what they
‘wish they had’ in the realm of the work that we do?”
“Would you mind if we spent some time talking to the direct users of
our products (services) to hear from them firsthand the ideas for
fine-tuning it that they might have?”
Consider the rapid way in which an entire industry can be changed by
a new idea. In 1989 Bob Plath, an airline pilot, was tired of carrying
his luggage through the airport. He had the idea of combining a
suitcase with a wheeled base. The first patent on a zippered suitcase
with wheels and a telescoping handle was granted in June of 1990. Now
more than 85 percent of travelers are using some version of a wheeled
suitcase. Noticing that trend early could have spelled the difference
between surviving and failing in the luggage industry.
Some industries are fortunate to have extremely long product life cycles.
But that number is shrinking all the time. Product life cycles are
shortening. The most effective leaders constantly scan their environment for
subtle changes that may signal an important change. At the same time, they
encourage all their colleagues to do the same.
One of the skills the inspirational leader needs to develop is to
recognize when change is needed. Our research showed that those leaders who
excelled at inspiration were far more adept at recognizing when the time had
come for change to be implemented. It wasn’t clear whether they were just
more attuned to their environment or whether they were fundamentally more
restless. Many of us have had the experience of living in a home or
apartment for a few years. Then we have planned to have some company over or
planned a party at our home. This made us look at our rooms with a more
critical eye. There were spots on the carpet. The furniture was faded and
frayed. The paint had some bad chips, and there was some water damage on the
ceiling. Suddenly we saw our living space through a new lens. It triggered
us to take some action. But it took some impending event to cause us to
assess our living space objectively.
About the Authors
John Zenger and Joseph Folkman are co-founders of Zenger Folkman, a leading
training organization based in Utah. The organization was named one of
America’s top 10 executive-education firms by the Wall Street Journal.
Zenger is CEO of the company. Folkman serves as President and Scott Edinger
is Executive Vice President.
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