Your Voice is You--Make the Most of It
by Bill Lampton, Ph.D.
Your
phone rings. You answer, and the caller says hello, without identifying
herself. Yet immediately you recognize her voice-even though you haven't
spoken with her in more than ten years. How are you able to do that? There's
no mystery here, for voices are highly distinct and distinguishable, sort of
our "signature in sound." Your voice is you.
That being the case, you'll want to make the most of your voice, especially
when you speak to audiences. Here are a dozen steps for putting your best
voice forward.
1. Before your speech, be kind to your vocal chords by avoiding cold
water, which constricts your speaking mechanism. To quench your thirst,
go with a warm or lukewarm liquid. And stay away from liquids for the last
two or three minutes prior to your speech, to avoid getting choked
temporarily by swallowing the wrong way. On that point, swallowing your
liquid is safer than sipping.
2. Be fluent. Let your words display a continuing flow, without
too many unnecessary pauses when you appear to be searching for the next
word. That mannerism distracts listeners, who might think you have forgotten
something.
3. Speak in your regular conversational tone. No need to sound
like a broadcaster, because you aren't one. Your audience wants to think
that a real person is speaking with them personally, as individuals. Decades
ago, President Franklin Roosevelt accomplished this personalization in his
popular "Fireside Chats" on radio.
4. Consider speaking with a faster rate. Listeners can understand
you when you speak rapidly, because our minds can absorb words two or three
times faster than the normal speaking rate. Also, think about the speakers
you consider the most dynamic ones. Aren't they rapid-fire? Usually, yes.
A word of caution: You don't have to exaggerate as much as the used car
salesmen on TV. Work toward achieving a revved up pace that doesn't smack of
artificiality.
5. At the same time, give your listeners a change of pace by altering
your rate. To emphasize your most meaningful points, especially during
your conclusion, put on your vocal brakes.
6. Enunciate clearly. We lose listeners when they wonder, "What
was that she just said?" Pronounce your words so people understand them
immediately. Here again, though, avoid extremes. Speak clearly, yes-but not
like a perfect robot.
7. Maintain a pleasant volume level. The ideal volume allows
everyone in the audience to hear you plainly, without blasting anyone's ear
drums. Just as you vary your rate occasionally, vary your volume to give
your audience a change.
8. To understand vocal pitch, think of a music scale. As you know,
there are high notes, middle range notes, and low notes. In speaking, the
term "monotone" implies that the speaker hovers around one narrow range.
Monotones put audiences to sleep, which you don't want to do. Move up and
down the speaking scale without slipping into a "singsong" pattern.
9. Speak from well within yourself. You produce highly attractive
vocal tones when you breathe regularly, generating sounds from your
diaphragm. Shallow sounds that emerge from the throat can sound tinny and
weak.
10. Pause occasionally. My college speech professor advised
students to "leave out everything but the pauses." Remember that a pause
never seems as long to the audience as it does to you, assuming the speaker
still looks like he is in control. Pauses help you emphasize certain points,
give your audience a few seconds of mental rest, and bring in the variety we
have called for with rate and volume.
11. Analyze your vocal quality with every opportunity you can create.
Record your speeches and listen to them afterward. You don't have to use
expensive, bulky equipment. For a very modest price, you can purchase a
small device that fits inconspicuously in your coat or jacket pocket.
Of course, the most effective way to analyze your vocal quality is to
enlist the services of a speech coach. Your speech coach will give you
objective feedback, telling you what needs attention, and offering specific
steps for improvement.
Through the magic of the Internet, you can work with a speech coach many
miles away when you can't find one locally.
12. Use your own voice, without imitating anyone else's. I like
the way Roger Ailes, Chairman of Fox Broadcasting, put this: "Nobody can
play you as well as you can." Our voices are as individual as our
fingerprints. Accept yours, and then cultivate your vocal skills by using
the guidelines offered in this article.
Before long, you will even look forward to facing audiences. And before
long, your audiences will be giving you the level of attention during your
speech-and the supportive comments afterward-that you have fantasized about
for years.
Bill Lampton, Ph.D.--author of The Complete Communicator: Change Your Communication-change Your Life!
-- helps organizations "Learn More. . .Earn More" through his speeches,
seminars, and coaching. Visit his Web site:
http://www.ChampionshipCommunication.com Call Dr. Lampton: 678-316-4300 |