Understanding Your Conversion Rates
by Karon Thackston
The question is a rather odd one: "What's your conversion rate?"
The correct response would be another question: "Which conversion rate?" What
most people are really asking is how many sales have you made? But the sales
process - in almost all cases - takes more than one step.
Most online businesses have several conversion rates. With certain exceptions,
there are multiple steps from getting a visitor to click from the search engine
results page (SERP) to ultimately making the decision to buy your products or
services, make a donation, subscribe to your site, etc.
Fact is, every step in between can be viewed as a conversion.
And each of these micro-conversions can reveal interesting information about
your sales path and how well it is functioning.
Page Titles and Descriptions
Using an e-commerce site as our example, let's start with the
page title and description that the search engines use in the SERPs. You control
both of these and can make them say practically anything you want. The first
conversion you encounter involves getting prospects to notice your title and
description in the SERPs and click through to your site. The only way to do this
is through the copy you write for those two tags. There are no graphics in SERPs
for web page results (only for video and/or image results) and you have no
control over font size or color. It's all about the words.
While there are lots of ways to drive people to your website,
when you're talking about organic or pay-per-click (PPC) advertising you have to
get people to click your listing in order to start the ball rolling. If you
aren't getting clickthroughs (conversions from the engine results to your
landing page), you need to rework and test these two tags.
Home Page/Landing Page
If you have a true landing page (a page specifically created for
people to land on after clicking a PPC ad that coordinates with the PPC ad),
this may be your last conversion point. In the most organic sense of the phrase,
a PPC ad is laser targeted to one product or service. The associated landing
page is also laser targeted to provide the details of that one product or
service. The visitor either buys or she doesn't.
Most people, however, aren't using true landing pages. That
leaves home pages and a host of other types of pages that are meant to serve as
landing page surrogates. This means that when someone clicks your listing on the
SERP and winds up on your home page, they now face another choice: Where to go
from here.
This is a second conversion point. Is your copy doing its job?
Are people dumping out of your home page? If so, why? Were the title and
description misleading? Perhaps what you sell is subject to personal preference.
After all, "solid redwood planter boxes" don't all look alike. It could be the
visitor didn't care for the style of planters you offered. It could be that your
copy didn't do a good job of describing the product or service, or that it left
out vital information like "free shipping," etc. Maybe you're cursed by being in
an industry that has an overabundance of tire kickers.
You are likely to have numerous conversion rates that result
from visitors leaving your home page and clicking deeper into the site. Is the
conversion from the home page to the "oak landscaping beams" page higher than
the planters? Compare the two pages. Are they designed the same? Have similar
copy? Whatever the reason, test to see how changes to copy affect the
conversions from this page.
Are you using true landing pages in conjunction with your PPC
campaign? (You really should have a separate landing page designed and written
specifically for each product/service you advertise.) If so, your testing will
be more focused because there's only one product or service involved.
Individual Products and Services
The further you get into the belly of a site, the more specific
everything gets. Keywords get more descriptive, product and service details are
more precise, and sales or other related actions become the primary conversion.
When you get to this level, it's easier to determine the
conversion rate because a sale has occurred. This is the one conversion rate
most people rely on. As you can see, however, all the steps beforehand are vital
to getting people to this moment in time. If one is out of sync, the process can
potentially shut down.
When you test your copywriting, take it one conversion point at
a time. As you perfect each step, you'll begin to notice that the entire process
gets smoother. You'll also notice that the final step - making the sale - comes
more easily than ever before.
Karon is Owner and CEO of Marketing Words, Inc. who offers
targeted copywriting, copy editing & ezine article services.
Click here to learn to
write your own powerful copy.
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