Do Customers Trust Your Web Site?
by Andrea Harris
How often do you think about trust in terms of your web site? You think
about the content you put on it, the look and feel, the quality of the
messaging. But if visitors to your web site don't trust you, they won't
become your customers.
Why has credibility become such a hot button for web site owners? In
this case, the Web's best features are also its own worst enemy. The Web
is an inexpensive, easy place to publish your content - and it levels the
playing field between large and small enterprises. While this is good news
for small businesses that don't have large marketing budgets, it's also
good news for a sleazy, marginal business that wants your money. Any
unqualified hack can acquire a stellar Web presence for just a few
thousand dollars.
The smaller or less well-known your company, the more important it is
to present a credible, trustworthy face. You don't have the benefit of a
multimillion-dollar ad campaign or an already-established presence in the
marketplace. If you want people to believe what they see on your site,
you've got to give them good reasons - in fact, ten of them.
Summed up below in bold type are ten Guidelines for Web Credibility,
which grew out of a project by the Stanford Persuasive Technology Lab. The
guidelines are based on three years of research with more than 4,500
people, and the advice has proven to be sound. My comments follow.
1. Make it easy to verify the accuracy of the information on your site.
Remember what they told you when you learned to write reports in middle
school. Credit your sources. Link to them when you can. Show that you
didn't "MSU," as we used to say in the large computer company where I once
worked (the polite definition is "Make Stuff Up.")
2. Show that there's a real organization behind your site. Posting a
physical address on your contact page goes a long way. So do photos of the
management team. (It took me a long time to accept this for my own site,
but I found that I wanted to see photos of people on other sites, so I
caved in.)
3. Highlight the expertise in your organization and in the content and
services you provide. Especially if you offer a service, such as
consulting, you need to show customers that you are qualified and equipped
to handle their needs. Your credentials and affiliations with respected
organizations will show that you're solid and trustworthy. Show where
you've been and what you've done.
4. Show that honest and trustworthy people stand behind your site.
Many
sites have a "Management Team" page in their "About Us" section. A local
nonprofit land preservation organization has posted photos from a staff
party on their web site. In the photos they're dressed to represent
various decades - one male staffer wears a long blond wig and miniskirt.
Now these are people you want to have fun with! Along with appropriate
photos of people in canoes and on hiking trails, the page effectively
conveys the friendly spirit of the organization. (And how can you not
trust an organization that posts photos of employees in drag?)
5. Make it easy to contact you.Your phone, email address, and physical address should be easy to find.
I'd like to add that you should reply promptly to any customer inquiries
you receive. I left a Web-hosting provider that took days to answer
support emails and never, ever answered the phone or returned calls
(despite a lovely female voice on the voicemail system that assured me how
much they cared). I'm convinced that a team of high school kids manage
that company in between trips to the mall.
6. Design your site so it looks professional (or is appropriate for
your purpose). If you wouldn't give a customer a photocopied, homemade
brochure, don't show them an unprofessional web site. Put yourself in the
hands of a professional Web designer who understands how to project the
right image for business clients. Tie the look and feel into your printed
materials to reinforce the consistency and impact of your brand.
7. Make your site easy to use - and useful. Easy-to-use sites allow readers to find the content (the useful content)
they are seeking. Imagine traveling to a new city and renting a car on a
dark, rainy night. You slide in behind the wheel and try to put the key in
the ignition. But the ignition is not where it usually is; it's to the
left of the steering wheel. Then you look for the windshield wipers, but
their controls are on the ceiling. It takes you 15 minutes to get going.
That's what it can be like trying to use a site that doesn't follow basic
guidelines for usability. Don't be lured into showcasing your great Web
design talents, only to create a beautiful site that's impossible to
navigate.
Useful sites put the needs of the customer first. They anticipate what
information the customer will be looking for and post appropriate content.
How useful is a site whose home page is a lengthy animated flash image
that shoves the company's logo and mission statement in your face? Not
very. (But that "skip intro" link is VERY useful.)
8. Update your site's content often (at least show it's been reviewed
recently). If that seminar or trade show has passed, remove it from your
"Upcoming Events."
9. Use restraint with any promotional content (e.g., ads, offers). If
you're not selling Ginsu® knives, don't act like you are. In-your-face
promos are annoying and distract from your content. Make it too obvious
that you want to sell something, and you'll put people on the defensive.
Avoid pop-ups. I'm sure I'm not the only one who deletes them using
peripheral vision, so I never have to really look at them.
10. Avoid errors of all types, no matter how small they seem. Typos and
broken links show you're not in control. If you're window-shopping in a
new neighborhood, are you going to step into a store if the windows are
broken and the door is hanging off the hinges?
Andrea Harris, publisher of The Minerva Minute and owner of
Minerva Solutions, Inc. helps businesses achieve professional, effective online
and printed marketing communications. Contact Andrea at her web site
http://www.minerva-inc.com.
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