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Baby Boomer Versus
Generation X
Managing the New Workforce
by Gregory P. Smith
Many good employees are quitting
traditional organizations because the older workforce does not know how to
manage them properly.
I recently worked with the U.S. Army
who is experiencing a severe retention problem. Highly skilled Generation X
junior officers and enlisted soldiers are leaving in droves. The lure of higher
paying civilian jobs is only part of the problem. According to a survey I
conducted, many of these young Gen. X officers are not merely leaving for
financial reasons, but for management reasons. They don’t believe their older
and more senior-ranking officers understand their needs nor manage them
properly. This issue is not unique with the military but reflected in most
traditional organizations in America today.
In general, Generation X employees are
those between the age of 19-34.
Unlike their parents and grandparents, Generation X employees do not plan on
staying with one job or company throughout their career, nor will they sacrifice
their family for their job. They grew up seeing their parents laid off. Many of
them have grown up as latch key children and in divorced family situations.
Therefore time for their family is very important to them.
Many times Gen. X workers are
characterized negatively by the older generation. Clearly, their work ethics are
different, but along with their age they bring unique strengths and abilities.
First they have a voracious appetite for technology and learning. This is good
unless your organization is not willing or able to share information or has
up-to-date technology. There are major hurdles between work environments that
will either attract or repel Gen. X:
Traditional Workplace
- Security from the institution
- Promotions based on longevity
- Loyalty to the organization
- Wait to be told what to do
- Respect based on position/title
New Generation Workplace
- Security from within
- Promotions based on performance
- Loyalty to the team
- Challenge authority
- You must earn respect
Generation X employees tend to be less
motivated by promises of overtime pay and more motivated by personal
satisfaction with their jobs. They want to grow in their jobs and learn new
skills. They will change jobs often as they seek jobs that offers them both
better benefits and more opportunity for professional growth as well as personal
fulfillment.
Generation X employees want, and
expect, their employers to hear what they have to say. They want to understand
the “big picture” for the company and how this influences their employment
and growth. They are creative thinkers, independent, results oriented and bring
with them a healthy dose of skepticism.
Here are a few general areas to keep in
mind to improve retention and productivity.
Be approachable
Direct access to
decision makers is very important to the younger workforce. Take time to speak
with an employee’s spouse or family when you meet them and let them know you
appreciate the employee. Remember, Generation X employees look for more than
just fair pay: they need and want personal acknowledgment and job satisfaction.
Take time to be personal
Thank an
employee for doing a good job (in person, in writing, or both). Listen to what
employees have to say, both in a one-on-one situation and in a group meeting.
Let the employee know what happened to the idea or suggestion he or she
submitted.
Encourage employee growth
Provide
feedback on their performance. Be specific; mention a particular situation or
activity. Make sure the employee understands company expectations. Involve the
employee in the decision-making process whenever possible. Give an employee room
to do the job without unnecessary micro-management. Pay for employees to attend
workshops and seminars; offer on-site classes where employees can learn new
skills or improve upon old ones. Most jobs contain a certain amount of routine,
day-to-day work; offer employees a chance to work on something in which they
have a special interest, something that will challenge them.
Performance based promotions and
rewards
Traditional organizations lose valuable younger employees because of
their longevity based recognition and promotion systems. Recognize an employee
who has done an outstanding job by giving an unexpected reward, such as a day
off or a free dinner for the employee and his family at a nice restaurant.
Manage people individually and promote outstanding individuals even if it means
ahead of older or more senior employees. The employee who deserves a promotion
and does not get it will start looking elsewhere for a better opportunity to
move upward.
Help employees see the “Big
Picture”
Employees need to experience a sense of ownership. Encourage this by providing
them with information about new products, advertising campaigns, strategies for
competing, etc. Let each employee see how he or she fits into the plan. Help
employees see how meeting their goals contribute to meeting the organization’s
goals.
Build morale
Have an open work
environment; encourage initiative and welcome new ideas. This generation enjoys
having fun at work. Don’t be afraid to try something new every now and then.
For example hotel tradition calls for employees at the Hyatt Regency in
Lexington, Kentucky to wrap a 12-pound frozen turkey with electrical tape. Then
they roll it 50 feet down the loading dock toward the human resource office and
try to turn over as many wine bottle “bowling pins” as possible. Winners get
a pumpkin pie.
Gregory P. Smith shows businesses how
to build productive and profitable work environments that attract, keep and
motivate their workforce. He is the author of the forthcoming book called, Here
Today Here Tomorrow: How to Transform Your Organization from High-Turnover to
High-Retention. He speaks at conferences, conducts management training and is
the President of a management consulting firm called Chart Your Course
International located in Conyers, Georgia. Phone him at 770-860-9464.
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