Smart Choices: How to Hire the Best
by Judith
Lindenberger
Your organization’s continued growth and success depend on making smart
choices and hiring the best. Today’s economy is exploding with talent, allowing
you to be selective about the staff you hire. Yet, the crucial step to filling a
position is finding the right talent for your organization – someone that has
the skills for the job, easily blends with the culture, interacts well with the
team and believes in your mission.
In his best seller, Good to Great, Jim Collins writes, “In the
good-to-great transformation, people are not your most important asset. The
right people are.”
To help you learn how to hire the best, it is important to learn about
effective hiring and selection skills. Conducting a job interview looks easier
than it is. And that’s the problem. According to studies based on the employment
records of thousands of management and line employees, little or no correlation
exists between the “positive reports” that emerge from the typical job interview
and the job performance of the candidates who receive those glowing reports.
However, this correlation goes up dramatically whenever interviewing becomes a
structured, well-planned process – one that’s integrated into an organization’s
overall staffing practices.
Over the years, I have conducted numerous interviews and trained even more
managers on effective interviewing and selection techniques. And I have gone on
dozens of interviews. How the interview is conducted tells me a lot about how
the company operates and the position.
If you are the one doing the interviewing, effective interviewing and
selection needs to be a structured, well-planned process. Here are a few tips to
get you started.
Before the interview:
Know what you need. You can easily miss this step because you've got other
responsibilities. Determine the key competencies required before you interview.
If you are hiring someone in sales, for instance, create questions that will
tell you whether the person has good interpersonal and organizational skills.
Advertise the position. Don’t just advertise in your local newspaper – cast
your net even further!
Look at what works. What personality traits make someone a good fit for your
culture? Is your organization laid back or formal? Do people work 9-5 or round
the clock? Ask questions that will help you determine whether the candidate will
adapt well to your organization’s culture.
Schedule multiple interviews. Conduct 15-minute telephone interviews to
screen out inappropriate candidates. Have key people, those who will be working
with the candidate, interview the top candidates, and ask for their feedback.
During the interview:
Ask the right questions. Dig deep to find out whether a person is more
comfortable with details or the big picture; is a self-starter or an
order-taker. Create questions that will give you the answers you need. If time
management skills are required for instance, you might want to ask, “What is
your method for organizing your day?” Compare what each candidate says to
determine who is strongest in this area.
Close your mouth and open your ears. Too often interviewers turn an interview
into a “grocery list” of their wants and needs. Ask focused questions and then
listen carefully. Take notes.
Go with your gut. If you did your homework – that is, determined the key
job requirements and asked questions that would ascertain the skills required –
the hiring decision should be a natural next step. Sometimes, however, you can't
put into words why someone is or is not clicking with you. If you aren't sure
whether to trust your intuition, delay the decision for a day or two.
Here’s a final tip. After conducing all the interviews, I recommend that you
use a simple grid to help choose the best candidate. Simply put the names of
each candidate horizontally and put the job requirements or key competencies
vertically. Then make up a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest rating.
Rate each candidate from 1 to 5 on each of the job requirements or competencies.
The person with the highest ratings is probably your best choice.
Above all else, consider input from each of the interviewers and trust your
collective judgment. Put aside any and all stereotypes and select the best
person for the job.
Judith Lindenberger MBA has a distinguished career in human
resources consulting and is recognized for her innovation and excellence. The
Lindenberger Group, LLC provides results-oriented human resources consulting,
organization development, customized training workshops and personal career
training to help individuals and organizations improve their productivity and
performance. Contact them at 609.730.1049 or
info@lindenbergergroup.com or
www.lindenbergergroup.com
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