Handling Controversial Media Questions
by Lorraine
Howell
It's really difficult to appreciate the First Amendment in the middle of a
controversy, but the media has an important role to play. If you treat the media
like "the enemy" your chances of surviving a controversy successfully are
diminished.
Give up the notion of trying to control the media. You can only control your
response to the media and how you communicate your message. You can manage a
situation to a certain extent by being prepared and being responsive.
Establish a consistent point of contact where reporters can get your
information and press updates. Have a designated person who can respond to press
inquiries and logistical questions. It doesn't have to be the public
spokesperson, but someone who clearly knows what's going on. Provide handouts
giving reporters background information or answers to Frequently Asked
Questions. This is an opportunity to get your story out. If you have established
good working relationships with the media prior to the problem, you are way
ahead of the game.
Important Do's & Don'ts:
Don't ever lie, mislead or stonewall: It will come back and hurt you
every time!
Don't speculate: Stick to the known facts. Don't respond to
hypothetical questions.
Stay Calm and Breathe! Don't get angry or defensive, and don't take?
hostile questions personally.
Be direct and responsive: "No Comment" is not a response. It leaves
the impression you are trying to hide something. It's best to address questions,
give whatever information you can and indicate a willingness to update the media
as the story unfolds.
Acknowledge the human side: Express empathy, sympathy, concern and
other appropriate feelings for any victims, families, employees, clients, or
anyone else who may be directly impacted. The priorities should always be the
safety and well being of the people involved.
Take the initiative: In a crisis or controversy, people are looking
for leadership. State what action is being taken in response to the problem.
Stay away from declarative comments about responsibility or causes until all the
facts are known. Keep the media informed as much as possible. Remind your
audience about your commitment to getting answers, and bridge back to your main
message when appropriate.
Stay on track: Don't let questions lead you astray. "Left field"
questions don't always require answers and they can be used to bridge back to
your message. Some suggested responses: "I'm not familiar with that issue, but
what is important here is..." or, "I've heard that issue raised before and we
prefer to look at it this way..." or, "I can't address those specifics until our
investigation is completed, but in general, it usually works this way..." It's
also ok to say "I don't know," then commit to getting the information and get
back to the reporter as soon as possible.
Get rid of the jargon: Translate complicated ideas, issues, or
technologies into plain language. Use examples, metaphors, and analogies to
reinforce the image you are trying to convey.
Put your important points first: Don't bury the "lead!" Get to the
meat of the matter as soon as possible. You can always back up and explain or
give background information.
Lorraine Howell owns Media Skills Training where she teaches
business owners, CEO's, and management teams to speak with confidence and impact
in an enjoyable and down-to-earth way. Sign up for Lorraine's FREE e-tips and
also receive her FREE 5 Steps to Start a New Business Conversation (& Get
Results, Too!)" by visiting her website at
www.mediaskillstraining.com.
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