Lack of Business Isn't Always the Problem
by C. J. Hayden
When you're just starting out in business, it's a safe bet that you
need more clients. But what if you have been up and running for a while,
and you're still not making as much money as you would like? You may be in
the habit of thinking that attracting new clients is the answer, but this
isn't always the case.
There are many reasons why a professional services business might not
be earning enough, but they typically fall into four categories: not
enough revenue, not enough profit, not enough customers, or not enough
time.
Start by looking at your gross revenue -- the total amount your
customers pay you over the course of a year. How does it compare to others
in the same line of business? Ask some trusted colleagues or check with
your professional association for any statistics they may have.
What percentage of your gross revenue remains after you cover cost of
sales? This is your gross profit. As a service business, you may have no
cost of sales. If, however, you are selling books, tapes or software, or
accepting credit cards, your inventory cost and credit card fees need to
be deducted from your earnings before making other calculations.
Now deduct your business expenses from your gross profit. What
percentage of gross profit remains? Is this a typical percentage for your
industry? If you can't gather comparable data from colleagues, your
professional association, or a published source like Dun & Bradstreet's
"Industry Norms & Key Business Ratios," compare your profit margin (net
income divided by gross profit) to a desired goal of 70%.
Low Revenue - If your gross revenue seems low for your industry, your
profit margin is at least 70%, and you have about as many customers as you
can comfortably serve, concentrate on increasing your revenue, rather than
trying to improve your profit margin or bring in new customers.
Consider raising your rates, which may mean finding a market that is
willing to pay more. Look for customers who will give you higher dollar
volume contracts or place larger orders. Think about hiring more
administrative help, which would free up more of your time to charge out
at professional rates. You should also work to increase your passive
income by selling products created by you or others, reselling some of
your existing work, or licensing a process you have developed.
Low Profits - If you are spending more than 30% of your gross profit on
overhead and marketing, work on improving your profits. Look for ways to
cut expenses by reducing your overhead, or focusing on your most
profitable line of business.
In addition, if more than 15% of your gross profit is spent on
marketing alone (assuming you are not a start-up business), consider
cutting back on advertising or mailings, and using more referral-based
marketing strategies. Seek out customers who will give you repeat business
or long-term contracts.
Too Few Customers - Low revenue combined with not enough billable work
to keep you busy means you really don't have enough customers. If you
don't have a marketing plan, it's time to create one. Focus your plan on
the most attractive service you have to offer and the most lucrative
market, rather than diffusing your energy by marketing several different
service lines to more than one type of customer.
If you already have a marketing plan, but it's not paying off, you may
need to break into a new market, look for a more appealing way to package
your services, or form an alliance with someone who can send a steady
stream of business your way.
Too Little Time - It's possible that you simply don't have enough time
to earn more money. When you are consistently spending over 25 hours per
week serving clients, with more potential customers in the pipeline than
you can realistically serve, it's time to hire an employee or bring in a
junior partner. If you're not ready to take that step, think about
subcontracting work to a trusted associate, and keeping a percentage of
their billings.
In reading the suggestions above, you may have discovered that you
don't have enough information to diagnose your earnings problem. There are
six statistics every service business owner should know: revenue,
expenses, profit margin, number of customers, average sale amount, and
billable time. If you don't have the answers, start tracking these
measurements today.
C.J. Hayden is the author of Get Clients NOW! She is
a Master Certified Coach and leads workshops internationally. She can be reached
at info@getclientsnow.com or visit
the web site at
www.getclientsnow.com
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