They can, when branding for a service firm is done right. In order to
brand your service firm the right way and take advantage of the same
benefits that product companies receive from great branding, there are
four key distinctions between product and services branding strategy
that you need to be aware of.
1. Don't Mass Market To Your Target Market
Product companies sell to the masses through large scale advertising
efforts. Following in the footsteps of these companies, many service
firms, when attempting to build their brand, start advertising to the
masses as if they were selling Wrigley's Spearmint Gum or Coca Cola. But
for a service brand, this is a waste. It's not targeted enough, and it
costs too much, given the return that it provides.
The dynamics of brand implementation are just different for service
companies. Service firms need consistent articulation of their value
proposition across all touch points of the marketing and sales process.
While catchy jingles during primetime TV might work for a product
company, they are simply inappropriate for service firms. But the right
marketing program that "touches" your prospects regularly with highly
targeted messages will increase awareness and recognition, so the next
time you call to schedule a meeting, they're more likely to take it.
2. Focus On Relevance Over Differentiation
Differentiation is important to product companies. Most brand models
(and business schools) argue the need to differentiate. But it is a rare
service brand that can stake the claim to categorical differentiation.
Let's face it, many service firms offer similar services. As such, it is
difficult to own a unique market position. So forget about those product
oriented, one-word descriptions.
Instead of attempting to be amazingly different from the rest, focus
on being relevant. Specifically, relevance as it pertains to the client.
The ideal service brand merges the needs, wants, and desires of the
client with the character and values of the company.
The key lies in creating a space where customer needs meet company
essence, an ideal combination of rational and emotional attributes that
apply to both groups. This common ground approach develops a brand that
not only resonates with the client by delivering what is important to
them, but also develops a brand that is genuine, appropriate, and
defensible by the company.
By staking a claim for what you stand for, communicating how you help
your clients succeed, and communicating how reliable you are in doing
this, you'll develop a unique identity. Most service firms don't have
the stick-to-it ability to get this far, but if they do, they'll stand
out in the market.
3. Worry About Growing Revenue, Not Market Share
Product companies are taught that they must be number one or two, in
terms of market position, to be successful. Service brands should
concentrate on growing revenue, not gaining market share, as product
companies do.
In a service industry, whether it be accounting, law, architecture,
or consulting, even local markets are usually fragmented and crowded
with many successful firms generating considerable revenue from
like-services.
Instead of concerning yourself with your position in the market,
focus your efforts on improving the bottom line.
4. Help Your People Be Your Brand
Service firms do not have a tangible display of products that you
can see, touch, and test out before deciding to purchase. As a service
firm, your face to the world, what carries your brand most is your
people. As such, do not underestimate the internal components of brand
development.
To create a collaborative culture, communicate your brand message to
the troops so that each individual becomes a brand ambassador. This
helps to ensure that every sales call, every client interaction, and
every elevator conversation delivers the brand as intended.
Don't attempt to be Big Brother, but do provide a rallying point for
the entire organization, because "speaking in one voice" is far more
important for service firms who rely on direct, one-to-one interaction
with clients.
What Is This Really All About?
A successful brand is really about a client-centric approach tied
closely to the firm's business strategy. Even in its simplest form,
brands offer tangible benefits to the vast majority of service firms.
So, think strategically, roll up your sleeves, and you can expect the
following out of a well developed and implemented brand:
- A genuine and defensible market position
- Improved external awareness, perception, and desirability
- The development of a collaborative internal culture
- Alignment and integration of all messaging
- Revenue growth
- I'll add one final note about branding: your marketing materials
are important, but don't go overboard.
Consumer brands focus on their position in the market and
differentiation, using the pretty designs of a brochure, website, or
advertisement to play a large role in driving their brand and growing
their market share. But for service brands, good design is just one
supporting part of success. We must take a fundamentally different
approach than consumer brands to attain the same results.
What matters is having a process that drives revenue growth over the
long term; the pretty pictures are just along for the ride. So learn
from Apple, FedEx and Volvo. Adopt the idea of brand, but apply it to
the particular needs of service firms.
Robert Croston is a Senior Consultant at the
Wellesley Hills
Group, a consulting and marketing services firm that helps service
companies to grow. Robert can be reached at
rcroston@whillsgroup.com.