What's Your Business Model?
by C.J. Hayden
If you have enough clients to keep you busy, you must be making a good
living, right? Well, not necessarily. Some of the busiest professionals around
aren't earning enough to pay their bills. On the other hand, there are some
consultants, coaches and other service providers who have plenty of time on
their hands but also earn quite a bit of money.
The difference between the income levels of these two groups isn't just
because one group is better at marketing than the other. The difference is in
their business models.
Simply put, your business model is the answer to the question "How do you
intend to make money?" It's your plan for how you will generate sufficient
revenue to meet your expenses and earn a profit. Unfortunately, many independent
professionals don't actually have a profit-making plan. And some of those who
think they have one are relying a bit more on magic than they are on statistics.
For example, when you first hang out your professional shingle, charging $100
per hour may seem like quite a lot. After all, if you earned as much as $100,000
per year at your last job working a 40-hour week, you were still only making $48
per hour. So perhaps you think that doubling your former hourly rate should be
more than adequate to keep your net earnings at their former level.
Let's do some quick math. If your business model is based on working
intensively for one major client for weeks or months at a time, such as many
corporate consultants do, an hourly rate of $100 could indeed generate $100,000
per year. All you would have to do is keep busy approximately half of the time.
$100 per hour times 20 billable hours per week times 50 weeks per year equals
$100,000.
But what if your business model is based on working only two to four hours
per month for each client, like many coaches, therapists, or healing
professionals? Now if you want to earn $100,000 per year, in order to bill those
same 20 hours per week, you'll need 20 clients at once if you see them for an
hour per week and 40 or more if you see them for less time or meet less often.
In the first example above, you only need a handful of clients each year and
have large blocks of time left over to market yourself. That's a sensible and
realistic business model. In the second example, you need a constant stream of
new clients coming in and the time you have available for marketing is likely to
be broken into small chunks between appointments. That sort of model is more
likely to lead to stress and struggle than it is to success.
The first place you might look in order to fix model number two is raising
your hourly rate. You could charge $150 per hour, $200 per hour, or more, if
your target market will pay it. But rates like these may be out of reach for
many potential clients, and difficult for you to justify.
But rate increases aren't the only way to fix a broken business model. Both
of the models we've been examining are fee-for-service models, based on an
hourly rate. Instead, you could choose a different type of model altogether.
Here are some examples:
Fee for Service Models
Day Rate - Instead of charging by the hour, you can charge by the day
or half-day. This imposes a minimum on your clients, avoiding short appointments
that fragment your work schedule.
Examples: An on-site massage therapist calling on corporate clients; a
professional organizer serving home-based businesses.
Project Fee - Charging a flat fee for each project allows you to bill
for time you spend planning, researching, or just thinking about your client's
issues. Clients often prefer flat fees because they can budget their funds more
accurately.
Examples: A graphic designer creating a logo; a communications consultant
writing a company newsletter.
Monthly Retainer - When you ask clients to pay by the month in advance, you
can charge for your availability, not just service delivered. Your retainer can
guarantee you a fixed number of hours. If the client uses less, you still get
paid. If they use more, you can charge extra.
Examples: A career coach offering as-needed calls and e-mails in between
sessions; a virtual assistant providing on-call customer service for a small
business.
Product-Based Models
Flat Fee - A wide variety of items can be sold for a flat fee to
increase revenue to your business. "Products" can also include services
delivered in a defined package. Your buyers may be either existing clients, or
others who can't afford to hire you individually.
Examples: A conflict resolution consultant offering public seminars; an
executive coach providing personality assessments; an image consultant selling a
wardrobe design kit.
Subscription - Providing products or services by subscription can
provide a steady source of income and reduce marketing time. A sale made only
once can continue to provide revenue.
Examples: A sales trainer selling an educational CD series by monthly
subscription; a life coach hosting a membership-based online community.
Bait and Hook - Also called the "razor and blades" model.
Examples: A time
management consultant offering a training program including day planners that
must be re-ordered; a web designer providing proprietary modules under a license
that must be renewed annually.
Any one of these models can be used to build an entire business, or you can
combine different models together. For example, a consultant could charge a flat
fee for assessments, then a day rate to deliver services. A coach could charge a
subscription fee for group clients and a monthly retainer for clients worked
with individually.
If your business isn't earning as much as you would like, look beyond your
marketing or the rate you're charging. The real solution may be to choose a new
business model.
C.J. Hayden is the author of
Get Clients NOW!
Thousands of business owners and salespeople have
used her simple sales and marketing system to double or triple their
income. Visit her web site at
http://www.getclientsnow.com.
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