In reality, pricing is far from simple. Setting the optimum price for
products and services is one of the most difficult decisions managers ever make.
But when your prices don't reflect the value of the offering, are wrong for the
type of customer, or don't make sense under current market conditions, every
sale you close could be leaving money on the table.
The solution is creating a set of guidelines that give salespeople confidence
in your pricing. With pricing confidence, when the purchasing agent says your
competitor's products are cheaper than yours, your salespeople will have the
confidence to explain how your company offers a higher value. Now the purchasing
agent is on the defensive. If the purchasing agent insists on a lower price, he
can get it but will have to accept a lower-value product. Whether the customer
buys your lower-value product offering (whose price beats the competition) or
the higher-value product (whose performance beats the competition), you come out
ahead. That's confidence in pricing.
Here are ten rules that will give everyone at your company pricing confidence.
1. Replace the discounting habit with a little arrogance. Price
discounting is entrenched in most organizations. The best way to dislodge any
deep-rooted attitude is to replace it with another. Arrogance--feeling good
about your products and services--provides the confidence needed to kick the
discounting habit.
2. Understand the value you offer to your customer. You can't have
confidence in your pricing until you have confidence in the financial value that
your offerings create for customers. Most of your customers are eager to tell
you. All it takes is asking the right questions and being willing to listen.
3. Apply one of three simple pricing strategies. Know when to price
high, when to price low, and a strategy for everything in between. To create
confidence in your prices, strategies can and should be simple and agreed to by
everyone in the firm.
4. Play better poker with customers. Understand the four types of
buyers, and develop a pricing strategy for each one. The trickiest is the fourth
type--poker players, who love to play the pricing game and have learned that if
they focus on price, they can get vendors to leave money on the table but
continue to provide high-value features and services. Knowing the strength of
your own hand--the value you offer--gives salespeople confidence to resist the
temptation to close at any price.
5. Price to increase profits. It's a myth that if you discount price
to increase sales, you will see increased profits. Profits result when an
organization does many things right, including simplifying costing approaches so
they permit more effective use of your company's resources, be they people or
machines. Efficiency, controlling costs, better profit metrics--all are required
for pricing success.
6. Add new products and services that give you negotiating flexibility and
growth. When your products are regarded as commodities, add services to
differentiate products and prop up prices. An effective strategy for market
dominance is to develop a dual offering that covers both the high- and low-end
customer needs. If customers want a lower price, subtract features and services.
7. Force your competitor to react to your pricing. Smart players know
they don't have to participate in a competitive pricing death spiral. Every
player enjoys one or more value advantages. Map your markets. Define where you
do and do not have a value advantage over your competitors. Know where and how
to compete on price--and where and how not to.
8. Build your selling backbone. To have confidence in negotiation,
salespeople and managers need confidence in pricing. Confidence in pricing comes
from knowing the value of your products or services. It also comes from knowing
your customer. Backbone comes from knowing the tricks your customers use to get
you to drop price and how to deal with them.
9. Take simple steps to move from cost-plus to value-based pricing.
There is nothing wrong with cost-plus pricing as long as it does a good job of
leveraging the financial value you create for customers. Value-based pricing is
an ideal. It requires sophisticated internal skills and systems. The trick to
value-based pricing is to evolve pricing as the discipline and skills of your
people improve. Start gradually. Once you learn those skills, moving forward to
real value-based pricing is a snap.
10. Price with confidence: Remember who you are. Shift the negotiation
to how you provide concrete results for your customers. Customers buy results,
not rhetoric. Moving beyond the rhetoric of value will enable you to prove those
results to customers.
Reed Holden, DBA, and Mark Burton are leading pricing gurus
and cofounders of Holden Advisors (holdenadvisors.com),
a consultancy that works with business-to-business firms to design and implement
value-driven pricing strategies that increase profitability in highly
competitive markets. They are coauthors of
Pricing with Confidence: 10 Ways to Stop Leaving Money on the Table
(John Wiley & Sons, 2008).