Charging Higher Prices: Perspectives On Your Bottom Line
by Paul Lemberg
In the first part of this series we looked at
the effect prices have on profits. A
change to the upside can have a wonderful effect on profits while reckless
discounting and careless price reductions will surely have a disastrous
one. If you don't fully understand the implications, or haven't read
Part 1, go back and do so now.
By now you may be asking yourself, "What should my prices be?"
Before you go start changing prices, you need to clarify a core part of your
overall positioning. You need a pricing perspective.
Do you want to be a low priced provider, or would you rather sell the premium
product? There are good reasons for being a low priced seller. Just as Michael
Dell - that's where he started, although he certainly isn't there now. Or look
at Costco, or Amazon. If you look to these models for inspiration, make sure you
have three things: a firm grasp on your margins, deep pockets, and the ability
to do lots of volume. Without all of these three, you will surely go broke.
Where are you personally more comfortable? If you sell at the high end of
your price spectrum, you are likely to attract higher end clients, and it would
help to be comfortable in that rarefied atmosphere. On the other hand, you may
feel better on the low end. It's a choice and you have to make it.
What will attract the type of clients or customers you want? Your price is a
signal to your potential clients telling them who you are in the marketplace.
And if your goal is to raise the quality of your clientele, the easiest way to
do so is increase your prices.
Do you want a low service, volume business, or would you prefer fewer, select
clients and give them "high-touch"? High-volume, low-touch businesses can be
very profitable, and can generally scale more easily, but require more planning.
Low volume, high-touch (select always means
high-touch) businesses, may be easier to build and require less overhead. If you
are thinking of a lifestyle business, go the latter route.
Do you want a quick in-and-out transactional business, or would you rather
develop long-term, nurturing client relationships? If you want to build
something easy to scale and perhaps sell down the road, high-volume, low touch
may fill the bill. If you are developing a life style business to carry you into
old age, or a "professional" business with a strong public image, think
long-term and nurturing. Higher prices usually go hand-in-hand.
Develop a pricing perspective that fits your goals. Your decision will go a
long way to determine who you do business with and how you do it, and will also
effect how you can dispose of your business. There are no clear guides to the
right choice. It's more a matter of preference and positioning.
But perspective is not the only element to pricing. By itself it will tell
you how to price (high, low, middle of the road), but not the exact price
itself. Before I share with you how to do that, let's examine a few common
approaches to pricing.
As nuts as this may sound, lots of people price to pay the bills. No kidding.
I've seen this advice in more than one article for professional service
companies. "How much money do you want to earn? Divide that by how many hours
you have to sell..." And so on. (By the way, cost-plus pricing is just as
crazy.)
Price to time. This is what most services people do. They set their prices by
the hour, or by the day. The biggest problem is this makes it way too easy for
prospects to compare your price. It also puts them in control of your time if
they do buy.
Price to competition. This is the most common form of pricing, and is the
core of all prices based on market research. And it makes sense if your offer is
comparable to that of your competitors.
One last common pricing structure is front-end or loss-leader pricing.
Loss-leader pricing is not designed to generate operating profits. Its purpose
is either to take market share from competitors or create customers to whom you
will later sell other things.
If your goal is to drive your competitors out of business, and you have deep
pockets to sustain an unprofitable price war, this can work brilliantly. Many
big box retailers, including Staples and Home Depot have followed this strategy.
Long years of low prices eventually crushed their competitors, and both raised
prices when their markets thinned out.
If you have a profitable and expensive product or service, an effective
approach is to sell something that is cheap. For instance, if you have a
high-end seminar, a low end ebook or free consultation can bring in all the
customers you want.
There are other considerations to pricing besides the bottom line. But if you
want to understand how to increase your profits, stay tuned for Part 3.
Paul Lemberg is the President of Quantum Growth
Coaching, the world's only
business coaching
franchise system built from the ground up to rapidly create more profits
and more life for entrepreneurs. Paul is also Executive Director of the
Stratamax Research Institute, a business coaching and consulting firm
specializing in helping entrepreneurial companies quickly increase short
term profits for sustainable long term growth.
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