Law enforcement officers warn of counterfeit cashier’s check scams where a
merchant receives an e-mail from a "buyer" offering to purchase his products. In
many cases, the buyer states he or she is from Nigeria or some other foreign
country and the buyer states they intend to make payment using an "official"
cashier's check drawn on a United States bank.
The buyer notes that the check is made out for an amount way above the
negotiated purchase price. Often the buyer will explain the price discrepancy by
stating that they received the check by a third party who owed them money. The
buyer asks the merchant to return the difference between the purchase price and
the check. Only after the merchant wires the extra amount to the buyer, they
learn from their bank that the check was counterfeit and that they must return
the full amount to the bank.
Law enforcement officers say this scheme works because the counterfeit
cashier’s checks are difficult to detect, even by the banks that are clearing
and cashing the checks. Enhanced computer technology has enabled crooks to
produce very convincing counterfeit currency and checks, often using only a PC
and a printer.
The U.S. Treasury Department protects paper currency with standard paper,
ink, design and security features, but each bank’s cashier’s checks are
individually designed. Each bank uses different paper, designs, and security
features, and this wide disparity appeals to crooks.
To avoid being a victim of a counterfeit cashier’s check, law enforcement
recommends the following steps:
- Inspect the cashier's check.
- Ensure the amount of the check matches in figures and words.
- Check to see that the account number is not shiny in appearance.
- Be watchful that the drawer's signature is not traced.
- Official checks are generally perforated on at least one side.
- Inspect the check for additions, deletions, or other alterations.
- Contact the financial institution on which the check was drawn to ensure
legitimacy.
- Obtain the bank's telephone number from a reliable source, not from the
check itself.
- Be cautious when dealing with individuals outside of your own country.
While the U.S. Secret Service is mostly associated with presidential
protection, its original mission in 1865 was to investigate the counterfeiting
of U.S. currency, which it continues to do today. The Secret Service’s primary
investigative role is to safeguard the payment and financial systems of the
United States and to preserve the integrity of United States currency, coin and
financial obligations. In 1984 the Secret Service’s responsibilities were
expanded to include crimes that involve financial institution fraud, computer
and telecommunications fraud, false identification documents, access device
fraud, advance fee fraud, electronic funds transfers and money laundering.
If you suspect you have received a counterfeit cashier’s check, or you are
being offered one, you can contact your local police, or you can call the U.S.
Secret Service at (202) 406-5850. You can also write to: U.S. Secret Service,
Financial Crimes Division, 950 H Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20223, or file a
complaint online at
www.secretservice.gov/contact_fcd.shtml.
Paul Davis is a writer who covers crime & security for newspapers, magazines and the Internet. He can be reached at
pauldavisoncrime@aol.com