A good business plan has ten key components. Providing a
comprehensive assessment of each of these components is critical in
attracting investors. This article discusses the first five
components. A subsequent article will detail the remaining elements.
1. Executive Summary. The Executive Summary provides a succinct synopsis
of the business plan, and highlights the key points raised within. The Executive
Summary must communicate to the prospective investor the size and scope of the
market opportunity, the venture’s business and profitability model, and how the
resources/skills/strategic positioning of the Company’s management team make it
uniquely qualified to execute the plan. The Executive Summary must be
compelling, easy-to-read, and no longer than 2-4 pages.
2. Company Analysis. This section provides a strategic overview of the
company and describes how the company is organized, what products and services
it offers/will offer, and goes into further detail on the company’s unique
qualifications in serving its target markets.
3. Industry Analysis. This section evaluates the playing field in
which the company will be competing, and includes well-structured answers to key
market research questions such as the following:
What are the sizes of the target market segments?
What are the trends for the industry as a whole?
With what other industries do your services compete?
4. Analysis of Customers. The Customer Analysis section assesses the
customer segment(s) that the company serves. In this section, the company must
convey the needs of its target customers. It must then show how its products and
services satisfy these needs to an extent that the customer will pay for them
5. Analysis of Competition. This section defines the competitive
landscape of your business. It identifies who the direct and indirect
competitors are, assesses their strengths and weaknesses and delineates your
company’s competitive advantages.
The first five sections of a business plan are critical because in most
cases, investors will not read the full plan. As such, winning the investor’s
interest early is critical. In addition to providing background on the full
business opportunity, these sections provide the market research to back up the
business’ potential, another critical factor in gaining an investment.
As President of
Growthink Business Plans, Dave Lavinsky has helped the company become one of
the premier business plan development firms. Since its inception, Growthink has
developed over 200 business plans. Growthink clients have collectively raised
over $750 million in financing, launched numerous new product and service lines
and gained competitive advantage and market share.
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