Last time we met I brought you the tale of how I scouted for and eventually
found what I considered to be the best retail location for my new retail gunshop
in my hometown of Madison.
No matter what your product or service the key to finding a great location is
through good old fashioned legwork. You can use a commercial realtor to help
identify potential locations, but you should take it upon yourself to visit each
location at different times of the day, on different days of the week, to make
sure it’s truly the best location for your particular business.
A location may look great in the morning, but not-so-great in the afternoon;
or may have tons of traffic on Monday, but an empty parking lot on Friday. Never
judge a location on a single visit. Go there at different times of the day and
night, on different days of the week, and observe the flow of traffic. Trust me:
you won’t know for sure how good a location is without going through this
process.
One point that I have yet to cover is that when it comes to finding space for
your business, be it retail, office, or warehouse, you should not only consider
the location, but a number of other areas, as well. Unfortunately, these are
areas that many entrepreneurs don’t even consider until after they’ve signed on
the dotted line.
Depending on your type of business you should also consider some or all of
the following.
Is there a sign ordinance that dictates the kind of signage you can or cannot
construct? Sign ordinances change over time and you may find that existing
businesses fall under one set of rules while new businesses are subject to
completely different guidelines. If you rent a space thinking that your sign can
be as big as and as close to the street as everyone else’s you may find that’s
not the case.
Next, are there municipal or building ordinances that dictate
the type of business that can be conducted in that location? You may think that
the city or landlord has no problem with your kind of product or service, but
unless you ask you may find yourself barred from doing business after you’ve
rented the space. I met one landlord who wanted no part of a gunshop in his
building as he mistakenly thought his liability for having me as a tenant would
be high. If I had really wanted the space I could have probably convinced him
that wasn’t the case, but why beg a guy to let you write him a big rent check
every month? Life’s too short and vacant spaces with intelligent landlords are
too many.
Next, is there sufficient parking for your customers and
employees? One of the drawbacks of the free standing buildings I looked at was
that the parking lots were small. With employees and the required handicapped
spaces, there would barely be enough room for customers to park.
Speaking of employees, it’s important to consider ahead of time
how many employees will be on hand at any given time and what their space
requirements will be. Will you need offices or cubicles? Will you need male and
female restrooms? Will you need a break room or locker room? How many employees
will need to be behind the counter at the same time? Employees take up lots of
space so plan accordingly.
I mentioned handicapped parking, but did you also know there may
be rules regarding the number and size of restrooms you must have on the
premises to accommodate those in wheelchairs and with other disabilities? This
is one of the things you can learn from the city building inspector, who can
also fill you in on any special construction rules that pertain to the space
you’re considering. They can also inform you on the licenses you’ll need before
starting construction.
Here’s an egg on my face moment: I needed a wall constructed
that divided the space into two sections. The wall would have a huge pane of
mirrored glass so we could see the sales floor from the office. My contractor
spoke to the license department and through a miscommunication thought we didn’t
need a permit and that we could build any kind of wall we wanted.
Here comes the egg. When I tried to get a certificate of
occupancy (after the wall had been finished) I discovered that not only did I
need a permit to construct the wall, the wall did not meet the building code and
had to be torn down. That was a $2,000 lesson I could have lived without, but
live and learn and pass it on, that’s my motto.
Next, what are your future growth projections? Every business
grows (or dies) and one of the worst things that can happen to a thriving
business is that it outgrows its space too quickly. Does the space you’re
considering give you ample room for growth or might it be too small in a short
time?
Here’s another biggie: is the area growing in population and is
the economy on the rise or are residents moving away and taking their buying
dollars with them? I mentioned last week that one of the determining factors for
me to locate on the north side of Madison was that the south side isn’t growing
residentially and many businesses there are struggling to stay afloat. It’s a no
brainer: always go where the money is.
Finally, it’s important that you not get caught up in the moment
when looking at space. Take your time to find the space best suited for your
business for the long haul, not just for today.
Next week we’ll look at signing what I call “the evil deed.” Get
your first born ready and be back here next week.
Read the next article in this series,
Time To Sign A Lease; Get Your First Born Ready
View more articles from Tim Knox on Business Know-How