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The Top 25 Reasons Your Submissions Are Rejected
by Patricia Ann Jones
In a recent writer’s workshop reasons for rejections were listed. As
writers, we may know why we get rejections but fail to utilize this
knowledge prior to submitting a manuscript. Why is that? Poor writing
habits, maybe we just got lazy, or could it be we feel we can break the
rules because we know them? Well, my friends, editors also know the
rules and aren’t kind to writers who feel the need to ignore them.
So, if you’ve been receiving more rejections than usual, check the
following list and see if you are guilty of violating rules that just
may be causing you to fail to publish.
1. An opening image that did not work.
2. Opened with rhetorical question(s).
3. The first line is about setting, not about story.
4. The first line’s hook did not work, because it was not tied to
the plot or the conflict of the opening scene.
5. The first line’s hook did not work, because it was an image,
rather than something that was happening in the scene.
6. Took too long for anything to happen.
7. Not enough happens on page one.
8. The opening sounded like an ad for the book or a recap of the
pitch, rather than getting the reader into the story.
9. The opening contained the phrases, “My name is…” and/or “My age
is…”
10. The opening contained the phrase, “This can’t be happening.”
11. The opening contained the phrase or implication, “And then I woke
up.”
12. The opening paragraph contained too much jargon.
13. The opening contained one or more clichéd phrases.
14. The opening contained one or more clichéd pieces of material.
15. The opening had a character do something that characters only do
in books, not in real life. Specifically singled out: a character that
shakes her head to clear an image, “he shook his head to clear the
cobwebs.
16. The opening has the protagonist respond to an unnamed thing
(e.g., something dead in a bathtub, something horrible in a closet,
someone on the other side of her peephole…) for more than a paragraph
without naming it, creating false suspense.
17. The characters talk about something (a photo, a person, the
kitchen table) for more than a line without describing it, creating
false suspense.
18. The unnamed protagonist cliché: The woman ran through the forest…
19. An unnamed character (usually “she”) is wandering around the
opening scene.
20. Non-organic suspense, created by some salient fact being kept
from the reader for a long time. (On the first page, a paragraph is a
long time.
21. The character spots him/herself in a mirror, to provide an excuse
for a physical description.
22. The first paragraph was straight narration, rather than action.
23. Too much physical description in the opening paragraph, rather
than action or conflict.
24. Opening spent too much time on environment, and not enough on
character.
25. The first lines were dialogue.
There they are, 25 reasons why your “baby” was returned without a
check or even a nice note. If you think these reasons are picking lint,
go ahead and submit using any or all of these “no-nos.” See what that
gets you. Agents and editors are people, too, even if writers usually
depict them in less kindly words. It’s grab the reader by the throat and
or the imagination immediately or go down with the sinking ship.
Copyright 2010 Patricia Ann Jones, all rights
reserved
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