The interview process should determine if there is a match between the individual and the job. It also allows you to understand the applicant’s behavior, values, motivations, and qualifications. Here are several reasons why traditional interviewing techniques may fail.
The interview process should determine if there is a match between the individual and the job. Furthermore, a good process allows you to understand the applicant’s behavior, values, motivations, and qualifications. Time and time again we have seen people hired for sales jobs that don’t like calling people, customer service people whom can’t look into your eyes and say, “Hello.” Then there are good employees promoted into management positions lacking the competencies to lead and manage others. Here are several reasons why interviewing techniques fail:
Lack of preparation – The first impression lasts a long time. Prior to the interview make sure you understand the key elements of the job. Develop a simple outline that covers general job duties. Possibly work with the incumbent to get a better idea of what the job is about. Screen the resumes and application to gain information for the interview. Standardize and prepare the questions you will ask each applicant.
Lack of purpose – Not only are you trying to determine the best applicant, but you also have to convince the applicant that this is the best place for them to work. Today’s workers have many more choices and job opportunities to choose from.
Lack of clearly defined job competencies – Each job can have anywhere from 6-14 job competencies. Identify the behaviors, knowledge, motivations and qualities incumbents need to have to be successful in the job. If the job requires special education or a license, be sure to include it on your list also. There are several assessments and profiles available to help insure you have a good match between the applicant and the job.
Lack of structure – The best interview follows a structured process. This doesn’t mean that the entire process is inflexible without spontaneity. What it means that each applicant is asked the same questions and is scored with a consistent rating process. A structured approach helps avoid bias and gives all applicants a fair chance. The best ways to accomplish this is by using behavioral based questions, role-plays and situational questions. Here are some examples:
Behavior Based Questions
Behavioral based questions are used to evaluate the applicant’s past behavior, experience and initiative such as:
- Give me an example when you . . .
- Describe an incident where you went over and beyond the call of duty . . .
- Tell me about the time you reached out for additional responsibility . . .
- Tell me about the largest project you worked on . . .
- Tell me about the last time you broke the rules . . .
Situational Based Questions
Situational based questions evaluate the applicant’s judgment ability and knowledge. The interviewer first gives the applicant a hypothetical situation such as:
“You are a manager and one of your employees has just told you that he thinks another worker is stealing merchandise from the store.”
- What should you do?
- What additional information should you obtain?
- How many options do you have?
- When or if should you call the police?
Role Plays
Sample role-plays are effective ways to learn and practice new skills. They can also be used during the interview process to determine the skills and personal charisma of people during stress. For example, if you are interviewing a customer service representative you can use a role-play to see how this person can manage an irate customer. When using role-plays consider the following guidelines.
- It is a good idea to write the situation down on paper. Give the person time or a short break to “get into character” prior to beginning the role-play.
- Give the candidate clear guidelines and background information so they thoroughly understand the situation.
- Allow them to ask questions before you begin.
- Debrief the applicant at the conclusion of the role-play. Ask them to tell you how they thought they did and how they could have done it differently. Conclude the role-play in a positive way.
The traditional interview is never 100% reliable. Yes, a structured approach will improve your chances, but it is important to go one step further. Pre-employment profiles are an important aspect of the hiring process for a growing number of employers. By using various assessments and profiles organizations have been able to help clients reduce turnover and improve the quality of the workforce. Behavioral assessments have proven to be an effective tool for improving the management of an organization and allow targeted selection. They provide an accurate analysis of employee’s behaviors and attitudes otherwise left to subjective judgment.
