Effective Electronic Communication
by Isabelle Albanese
American workers get hundreds of electronic messages every week. How many of
those emails are memorable, compelling, and effective?
Conversely, how many times have you pressed SEND, only to regret that you
didn't look at it just one more time to tweak the language or the tone? Or
perhaps the recipient's reply made it abundantly clear that he or she didn't
fully understand your message--and now you have to Ping-Pong back and forth to
clarify your original message and make sure your recipient now "gets" it.
Business missteps, wasted time, misunderstandings, no reply--these are just a
few of the issues that are caused, largely, by ineffective electronic
communication.
I'm not the first to write about the delicate nature of email communication,
and I likely won't be the last. While it is tempting to be lured into thinking
an email message is just like having a conversation, it isn't.
Conversations are spoken--they have the benefit of tone of voice, inflection,
and if someone misunderstands, the opportunity for instant clarification. This
is always a critical distinction from the written word, where nuances in voice
inflection that convey a tongue-in-cheek "I'm just kidding," or a dead-serious
"I really mean this" obviously don't exist.
Email messages are more likely to be taken very literally, and they can be
passed from the intended recipient to the unintended. In fact, if not executed
correctly, email messaging can backfire on its intent, threaten relationships,
and even endanger careers.
The 4Cs of Truth in Communication
Enter the 4Cs of Truth in Communication. Originally developed to evaluate and
improve advertising and marketing materials, the 4Cs are an equally useful tool
when applied to email communication. The 4Cs stand for Comprehension,
Connection, Credibility, and Contagiousness.
Let's see how they can be used to make your emails more effective.
The First C: Comprehension. It may seem obvious, but it's important that
your recipient simply understands the message contained in the email. And this
has everything to do with language, vocabulary, punctuation, and tone. It is
highly important that the proper tone be understood when reading an email
message.
One great way of ensuring instant comprehension is the subject line. Think
about it: Other than the sender's name, it's the only piece of information
readers see before they open the email. Therein lies the opportunity to either
invite the recipient into your message and open it, or "save it" for later. And
you know what that means? The likelihood that it will get read in the future is
about 50 percent.
A friend and colleague of mine with whom I hadn't communicated recently sent
me an email with the subject message, "Let's get together for breakfast!" So I
immediately understood, even before opening the email, what the purpose of her
message was. The exclamation point communicated to me that she was enthusiastic
about the idea. That's a great start.
Compare that to an email that says "no subject," or even one that says "Hi."
Even if I know the sender, I'm not as eager to open it and may skip over it.
The Second C: Connection. Here's the key question we ask about
Connection: Is the message speaking to the recipient on a personal level? Does
it really matter to him or her?
If the message is not relevant, doesn't address a topic or area of concern to
interest on a rational or emotional level, then it's not making a Connection.
Think about the number of times you've pressed the DELETE button just by seeing
some words in a subject line that were frivolous, not interesting, or otherwise
irrelevant to you.
For instance, whenever I get an email from my publishers with the words "your
book" in the subject line, I'm inherently interested. It makes an immediate and
critical Connection for me--both rationally and emotionally. Email messages need
to connect on a personal level too.
The Third C: Credibility. This is the critical "C." To assess
credibility, think who, what and how.
- Who: Does the message make sense coming from this sender? Is the sender
himself or herself credible?
- What: Is it something you expect from this sender? If the message or the
tone of the message doesn't sync with your expectations, the message is more
likely to lose Credibility.
- How: How is the message executed? How is the message worded, and how
does it strike you? If the sender is trying to convince you of something,
are you "buying" it?
The Fourth C: Contagiousness. This is the area where tone, one of the
most important components of email communication, steps in and takes charge. If
the tone of your email message is exciting, motivating, or differentiating, it's
likely to deliver your message effectively.
Remember my example of my friend's invitation to breakfast? The tone was
definitely motivating to me. Think about the potential effectiveness of your
next email message in terms of:
- Energy: Is there a sense of energy around the message? Is there
something in the headline or opening sentence that makes the reader want to
continue reading?
- Newsworthy: Does it offer a new way to view the sender? This will likely
mean the message and/or the sender is more memorable.
- Unique: Is it competitively differentiating? Does it stand out from the
hundreds of other emails in the reader's inbox that week? Obviously, there's
an opportunity to do this in the subject line as well.
- Emotionally charged. Does it evoke a vivid emotional response? Here's an
example of how, if your tone is off, the emotional response may be
completely negative.
- Motivation. Does it motivate the target to do something? Will the target
hit REPLY or DELETE?
Try this: Apply the 4Cs to some emails in your inbox. For each email, did you
instantly "get" it? (Comprehension) Did the message resonate with you
emotionally? (Connection) Did it feel genuine? (Credibility) Did the message
really stick with you? (Contagiousness) You'll discover that it's rare to get an
email that accomplishes all 4Cs. But when you do, notice how it stands out from
the crowd!
You can accomplish this same desirable effect in your own emails by using the
4Cs every time you compose an email--or any other piece of communication. It's
one of the easiest and best ways to create memorable messages and boost your
overall communication skills.
Isabelle Albanese is a leading marketing consultant for
Fortune 500 companies, and the author of The 4Cs of Truth in Communication
(Paramount Market Publishing, 2007 Learn more at her website:
www.Consumertruth.com
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