Leading Your Workforce During Times of Terror
by Gregory P. Smith
As the national election and the third anniversary of 911 approaches, the
workforce has been on an emotional roller coaster. People have fallen to
terrible lows of fear, anger, and frustration, risen to mountain top experiences
of patriotism, and fallen again. On and on it goes. While no one knows when the
threat of terrorism will end, one fact is indisputable: the out-of-control
emotions of our employees will have an impact on our organizations. How can
business leaders lead in the wake of this situation?
No two people will respond to these events in exactly the same way. Some may
seem unaffected, others may exhibit cynicism, and still others may react in
dramatic ways.
Managers have a critical role to play in these uncertain times; indeed, how
managers treat their employees today will continue to resonate tomorrow.
Managers need a strategy for helping their people and organizations get through
the current crisis. Greg Smith offers the following 10 steps—which is organized
under the acronym TAKE CHARGE—for managing, motivating, and leading your
employees:
T - Target fears and anxiety. Employers who address the concerns of
the workforce will go a long way to provide a safe, secure, and productive
workplace. People traverse through a span of emotions during threats of
terrorism beginning with concerns over their individual safety, their family,
their friends, their job and finally their financial security. Managers should
have plans to address each of these concerns in order of importance.
A - Accept the fact performance and productivity will drop. People
respond differently in crisis situations. Expect to see lower attendance,
difficulty concentrating, refusal to fly on airplanes, requests for sick leave
and increased absenteeism--all normal responses. People will need to talk more,
a natural aspect of dealing with the threat. The more they talk the healthier
the organization becomes.
K - Keep communication open. Information is powerful—an energy source.
Meet with staff members at all levels to identify concerns, as well as to
promote resources and other services. Use focus groups and town hall meetings to
help people deal with the threat. Keep websites updated with crisis plans and
provide a place for people to watch or listen to the news at the workplace.
E - Educate managers and supervisors. Front-line supervisors and
middle management are the backbone of the organization and the first-line of
defense. Training should include how to identify and reduce stress, as well as
how to refer individuals to professional assistance if needed.
C - Cultivate a calm, confident, and compassionate leadership style.
Don’t underestimate the importance of your personal leadership style. Simple
expressions of concern and consideration go a long way. Managers should
compartmentalize their own personal feelings.
H - Help those in need first. First and foremost--make no assumptions
on how people feel in time of crisis. Some individuals may need professional
assistance—so insure they understand how to access the employee assistance
program. (EAP) Family members and employees activated for military service are
particularly vulnerable. Identify employees who have family members in the
military, and also know those employees who are in the reserve and National
Guard.
A - Activate crisis plans. Ensure your organization has plans that
correspond with the Homeland Security Advisory System. Employees need to know
what they are supposed to do when Threat Conditions increase. Plans should
include how you will communicate these conditions to your workforce. (The Threat
Conditions are Green = Low, Blue = Guarded, Yellow = Elevated, Orange = High,
Red = Severe.)
R - Restrict negative behavior. No matter how you feel about the war
or the threat of terrorism, make sure you draw the line to prevent abuse,
harassment, and venting of anger on other people. Make clear, in no uncertain
terms, that behavior of this sort will not be tolerated and will be dealt with
in the strictest terms.
G - Get people to focus on a higher calling. War and terrorism creates
psychological damage on individual self worth. It violates them and attempts to
rob them of control over their life. Management’s role is to help give control
back to people to focus, to motivate them toward a cause where they can make a
difference.
E - Expect and plan for the inevitable. It is everyone's hope the
threats of terrorism will cease, but it will be unlikely. Begin planning how
your organization will respond in the event of an actual terrorist attack. Keep
your disaster plans and emergency notification rosters updated. Prepare yourself
for what could be a long and emotional time period.
Embracing these ten steps is not only the right thing to do; it is the smart
thing to do from a business standpoint. Your employees will remember how you
treated them and their family members during this highly emotional time. If you
want your organization to be a place where the best and the brightest will want
to work in the future, you must be very careful what you do in the here and now.
Greg Smith is a nationally recognized speaker, author, and
business performance consultant. He has written numerous books and featured on
television programs such as Bloomberg News, PBS television, and in publications
including Business Week, Kiplingers, President and CEO, and the Christian
Science Monitor. He is the President and "Captain of the Ship" of a
management-consulting firm, Chart Your Course International, located in Atlanta,
Georgia. Phone him at 770-860-9464 or visit his web site at
http://www.chartcourse.com.
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