10 Tips for Successful Negotiating by Phone
by Art Sobczak
Most of us negotiate something every day. Whether it's getting our
kids to willingly clean their rooms, or hammering out an elephant-sized
contract with more details than a politician has "special-interest"
donors, our ability to haggle affects our results. Here are some useful
negotiating tips.
1. Define Your Negotiables Other than Price. Inexperienced,
unconfident, or plain old lazy reps take the easy route and drop price
at the first sign of the other person seeking to get a better deal.
Instead, first determine what you could offer, if needed, that has high
perceived value to them, but little cost to you. For example, moving up
the delivery date if they need it quickly, extending the warranty period
. . . some distributors and suppliers like to throw in some products the
customer isn't buying. This has high perceived value, and gets the
customer to test the new product, which might pay off with future
purchases.
2. Analyze Your Strengths, Their Needs. Before calling, list
what you know they require and emotionally want, what you have, and what
you want. You might know that this buyer always tries to pound you on
price, but you also know you're working from a position of strength
because you're the only one who has the quality of product he needs.
3. Set Your Objectives. Just like every call, define, "What do
I want them to do as a result of this call, and what do I want to do?"
4. Aim High, Set Minimums. As part of your objectives, swing
for the fence! Think big. Set the most favorable objective possible (one
that is within reason). The richest sales reps I know can't believe
anyone would think otherwise. Likewise, set minimums that you're willing
to accept. You'll know how much you have to play with.
5. Prepare for Their Possible Tactics. It's easier if you know
the person. For example, knowing that Joe always starts with an
outrageous request helps you prepare your counter-tactic. Otherwise, you
need to dry-run through possible demands and tactics along with your
responses so you're not blindsided into giving away something you didn't
intend to.
6. Gather Information. As with all sales calls, the more you
know the better.
7. Don't Give More Information (or Anything Else) than Necessary.
I've seen sales reps offer price concessions that weren't asked for
("The price starts here, but I might be able to do a little better."),
and give up information that the customer used to ask for more
concessions ("You mentioned another customer had additional training
manuals thrown in free. I want those too.")
8. Don't Split the Difference. It's human nature, but it costs
you money. Let's look at the math. Your asking price is $50. They offer
you $30. You counter with $40 and they figure splitting the difference
is fair. Your tactic: come back with a pained tone of voice, "I might be
able to do $46 or $47." It's more likely you'll end up better than $40.
9. Trade Your Concessions. Get something in return. If you get
them the better volume price, ask for a commitment for a blanket
purchase order. One-sided giving rarely makes for a healthy
relationship.
10. "If I, Will You?" A tactic to accomplish the previous
point. Before agreeing to what they want, get commitment on what they'll
give in return. "If I'm able to move your request to the front of the
line, will you increase the order by 500?"
I believe I read this in an ad in an airline magazine for a
negotiation seminar: "You don't get what you deserve; you get what you
can negotiate."
Art Sobczak helps sales pros use the phone to
prospect, service and sell more effectively, while eliminating
morale-killing rejection. To get FREE weekly emailed TelE-Sales Tips
visit:
http://www.BusinessByPhone.com
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