Again, the Internet has presented small companies with an unexpected
marketing opportunity. The surprise opportunity involves the most basic
tool on the Web, the search engine. When you do a search for a New Orleans
trips on Google, look at the list of advertisements on the right side of
your screen. One ad comes from a small hotel company offering rooms in the
French Quarter; another ad promotes a book covering things to do in New
Orleans.
These are small companies, but they’re not advertising through a small
medium. Google facilitates 250 million searches per day. Yet Google offers
its advertising at pennies per prospect. For the companies selling hotel
rooms or tour books in New Orleans, the cost of advertising on the world’s
largest search engine is paid on a cost-per-click basis.
Some small companies fear too much success. Even if they only pay 29
cents per click (Goggle’s average), what if they receive 100,000 clicks on
the first day? Google sets up the AdWords program so advertisers won’t
choke on success. Google lets advertisers put a ceiling on how much they
spend per day.
A wildflower seed company in Vermont, American Meadow, has been so
successful finding customers on Google, the company now devotes most of
its advertising budget to search engine advertising. At one time, founder
Ray Allen spent tens of thousands of dollars on advertising. He purchased
pricey display ads in national home and garden magazines. That was before
his son prodded him into launching a Website to sell the family’s seeds.
From there, Allen began to experiment with Internet advertising. Most
experiments were unsuccessful. Then it tried Google and hit pay dirt. “We
now do zero in magazines,” says Allen. “We’re using all our money on
Google.”
The process of obtaining customers over the Internet has been very
beneficial to American Meadows. It’s been so successful that Allen has
quit printing catalogs altogether. At one point he was sending more than a
million catalogs around the country. Now, customers buy American Meadows
wildflower seeds at the Vermont retail store and worldwide over the
Internet. Allen’s Web-based promotions have been so efficient, the catalog
simply became unnecessary.
The cost to attach ads to Google search terms is set by the popularity
of the keywords. The more popular the term, the higher the per-click rate.
If you want the ad to come up in the first two or three ads on the list,
the cost runs higher. To offset these competitively driven rates, Allen
digs deep for obscure terms that he can nab at the minimum click rate of 5
cents. American Meadow sells 70 varieties of wildflowers. Allen discovered
that he could reach potential customers buy using terms such as “rudbeckia
hirta,” the botanical term for Black-Eyed Susan. “It’s fabulous,” says
Allen. “Geeks are putting the Latin names for all 70 of our wildflowers.”
The obscure terms help to keep his average pay-per-click low.
Searching for obscure-but-profitable keywords is a painstaking process,
but Allen believes it is well worth the time invested. “It’s grunt work to
figure out what terms to use. One easy way is to open up the Web logs and
look at my Web trends,” explains Allen. “There are always obvious terms
there, but there are 350 terms, sometimes up to 700, so there are a number
of things people use to get to your site.”
Allen insists that search engine pay-per-click advertising is easily
his best advertising buy, dollar-for-dollar. “You can spend $20,000 on a
full-page ad in one of the large home and garden magazines,” explains
Allen. “Think of what you can do with $20,000 using pay-per-click.” Allen
believes the future of Web-based advertising will be even brighter than
the present. “The Web is a great retailing medium,” says Allen. “And I
don’t think we’ve even scratched the surface.
Rob Spiegel is the author of Net Strategy (Dearborn) and The
Shoestring Entrepreneur’s Guide to Internet Start-ups (St. Martin's Press). You
can reach Rob at robspiegel@comcast.net.
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