Is there an easy way to make the competition irrelevant? In an age with so
much access to information, bombarded by advertisements and commercials, is it
possible to keep the attention of your potential customers? What is the secret
to help customers make an easy decision to buy? There is a secret formula that
works for e-commerce, retail, bids and proposals. It is a simple formula that
has worked since the days of bartering beads, beans and burrows.
Create Differentiation
Create differentiation within your own products or services. If you have an
assortment of products or services to offer, you may have identified your
differentiation already. Common examples of differentiation for products may be
based on size, speed, color, components, combinations or accessories. Common
examples of differentiation for services include speed, performance, quality,
responsiveness, availability, ease or integration. If you are in the unique
position of having only one product or service to offer potential customers then
you should consider accessories, partners or other options to create a variety
of levels from the perspective of your future customers. If all else fails, you
can offer different levels of shipping speed or delivery.
Focus on the Moment of Truth
Focus on the moment of truth, the place or position that your products or
services will be offered to the customer. In a retail environment this may be
the end-cap, a wall display, shelf space or a counter display. On the Internet
this may be an on-line store, e-bay or your personal web site. It may be in a
catalog or a brochure. It could even be part of an email communication.
Occasionally the moment of truth may be in the form of a bid or proposal after
several months of discussions with a potential client. The moment of truth is
the moment that the customer has a an option to make a purchase decision, to buy
your products, invest in your services or hire you. This is the moment that you
need to put your good, better and best foot forward.
Good, Better and Best
Give your customer three options. Show them something good, show them something
better and show them your best. It is a simple formula that takes a little care
and creativity in crafting your message. The three offers should be based on the
foundation of a consistent theme, the single most important underlying reason to
invest in your products or services.
The 'good' product or service should be the lowest cost option but still
demonstrate your inherent value and differentiation from the competition. You
should be able to clearly define your value, the features, advantages and
benefits of what you have to offer. This is the customer minimum investment to
buy, and it should be a good one.
Step up to better. Using the foundation established with your 'good' offer, add
something more for a slightly higher price. The customer value should be easily
distinguished and highlighted as more significant than the slightly increased
price. Make a clear comparison to the "good" product or service. This should be
a preferred alternative for the potential customer. The option should be
slightly more expensive, but worth it. Some examples may include, "with
additional 1GB memory", "includes six months of Satellite Radio", "bundle
package includes download of 50 songs", "50% faster than the original", and
similar comparisons.
Show them your best. The third option should be the best that you have to
offer, the cream of the crop. This is the most expensive option and will only be
selected by the most exclusive of customers. It should also have something in
common with the original "good" option and the "better" option, but the third
and final option should be recognizable the best you have to offer. The price
may be significantly higher than the other two options, and that is fine.
Demonstrating a significant leap to a higher price point for the top of the line
option will help to differentiate the cost value of the other two options. Do
not expect large volume of sales on the best offer. Rather, use this to
demonstrate competitive advantage and differentiation with the "wow" factor.
Even if you have hundreds of customized solutions or products, select and
present three options, good, better and best. In the decision process, human
beings can easily compare and contrast three options. The mind can juggle three
prices and three sets of features for a quick and easy decision process. Once
you add a fourth element, the customer needs to start a deeper level of
analytical comparison. If you have too many options then the customer will need
to spend more time to consider the alternatives, and while they are weighing
your multiple options they may start to consider the competition as well. Limit
your presentation to three options. If the customer makes a specific request for
an alternative, then provide the alternative that the customer has requested,
but avoid introducing too many new variables unless asked. The more factors in a
decision, the longer the process and the more likely to turn your "Moment of
Truth" into a Lapse into Confusion.
The Value Proposition
For each option that you present to the potential customer, provide a value
proposition. Your value proposition should be something that can be conveyed in
three to five bullet points, three to five sentences, or spoken in thirty
seconds or less. You should be precise and succinct. Present the value
proposition from the customer point of view. For example, rather than say "we
ship in three to five days", you could say "the product will typically arrive at
your door in three to five days". Rather than say "we have the fastest process",
you could say "our process is fast, so you get results faster".
A value proposition typically contains the essential elements of Feature,
Advantage, Benefit, Image and Offer. This is a reference to a specific important
feature of your offer, the advantage as compared to the competition, and the
benefit to the customer. The Image refers to a photograph or diagram. The Image
is an important element of your value proposition, as people will generally
remember an image more readily than words. Images convey feeling, and typically
depict a lifestyle example of the customer enjoying the benefits of the
feature's advantage. The Offer is a call to action. Give your customer an offer
to buy, and let them know specifically how to conduct the purchase. Examples of
the order call to action are "buy now", "limited time discount" or a number to
call to place the order by phone.
An example of the value proposition with the essential elements is "Call now
to order the self-cleaning home brew coffee maker and start enjoying fresh, hot
coffee with the extra convenience of no fuss, no muss and no clean-up. Order
on-line to receive your free sample of assorted coffees, available while
supplies last." All we need to complete this enticing offer is an image of hands
gently caressing an aromatic steaming cup of coffee, cradled over a saucer.
Plan, Do, Measure and Adjust
Carefully plan your three offers and the value proposition for each. Once
you introduce your three offers, measure the success rate of each option by the
corresponding sales attach rate. Typically the "good" offer should be about 25%
of your sales, and the "best" offer is normally only 15% of your sales. Some
customers will want the lowest cost option, and some will want to be exclusive
and purchase the best option regardless of price. The middle of the road
"better" offer is customarily the lion share at 60% of your total sales. Most
customers are willing to pay a little more for quality, speed or convenience
associated with the "better" offer if presented properly, even if they do not
want to pay the high price of the "best" option. The "better" alternative gives
customers a chance to do a little better than "good", but still feel that they
saved money as compared to the outrageously priced "best" option.
If you do not experience the desired result in mix of sales then it may be
necessary to adjust your plan or your value propositions. In any case, as long
as the customers continue to make a selection between your options, the
competition is irrelevant. Your customers can get what they want, and they will
remain your customers.
John Mehrmann is a freelance author, industry expert and
President of Executive Blueprints Inc., an organization devoted to improving
business practices and developing human capital.
www.ExecutiveBlueprints.com provides free resource materials for trainers,
sample Case Studies, educational articles and references to local affiliates for
consulting and executive coaching. Contact the author at
JohnM@ExecutiveBlueprints.com
or (877) 290-2503.